岩土治理专业词汇- 点击： 作者： 来源： 日期：2006-11-11 本站论坛
A log 原木(65)
acceptable quality 合格质量 log timberstructure 原木结构(64)
acceptance lot 验收批量 long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)
aciera 钢材 longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)
admixture 外加剂 longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)
aggregate 骨料 longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)
air content 含气量 losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)
air-dried timber 气干材 lump material 块体(42)
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 M
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 main axis 强轴(56)
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比 main beam· 主梁(6)
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 major axis 强轴(56)
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 manual welding 手工焊接(59)
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 manufacture control 生产控制(22)
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 map cracking 龟裂(39)
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值 masonry 砌体(17)
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)
allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 masonry units 块体(43)
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)
anchorage 锚具 masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 mechanical properties of materials· 材料力学性能(17)
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 melt—thru 烧穿(62)
arch 拱 method of sampling 抽样方法(23)
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 minor axls· 弱轴(56)
area of shear plane 剪面面积 mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)
area of transformed section 换算截面面积 mixing water 拌合水(27)
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计 modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构 modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem— 弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)
automatic welding 自动焊接 modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋 modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)
B moisture content 含水率(66)
backfilling plate 垫板 moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度 monitor frame 天窗架
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 mortar 砂浆
bar splice 钢筋接头 multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building· 多道设防抗震建筑
bark pocket 夹皮 multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
batten plate 缀板 N
beam 次梁 nailed joint 钉连接，
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67) net height 净高l
bearing plate 支承板(52) net span 净跨度
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52) net water／cementratio 净水灰比
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35) non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
block 砌块(43) non-destructive test 非破损检验
block masonry 砌块砌体(44) non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41) non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱
blow hole 气孔(62) non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
board 板材(65) normal concrete 普通混凝土
bolt 螺栓(54) normal section 正截面
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59) notch and tooth joint 齿连接
bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69) number of sampling 抽样数量
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50) O
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) obligue section 斜截面
bow 顺弯(71) oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
brake member 制动构件(7) one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46) open web roof truss 空腹屋架，
brick masonry 砖砌体(44) ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42) ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41) orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42) outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)
building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58)
building structural unit 建筑结构单元( overlap 焊瘤(62)
building structure 建筑结构(2 overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)
built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51 P
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3 padding plate 垫板(52)
burn—through 烧穿(62 partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)
butt connection 对接(59 partition 非承重墙(7)
butt joint 对接(70) penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)
butt weld 对接焊缝(60) percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
C perforated brick 多孔砖(43)
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)
calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46) pit· 凹坑(62)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) pith 髓心(?o)
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)
cantilever beam 挑梁(42) plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) plane structure 平面结构(11)
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30) plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构 plank 板材(65)
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25) plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)
cavitation 孔洞(39) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)
cavity wall 空斗墙(42) plastic hinge· 塑性铰(13)
cement 水泥(27) plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)
cement content 水泥含量(38) plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)
cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43) plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) plug weld 塞焊缝(60)
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16) plywood 胶合板(65)
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) pockmark 麻面(39)
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)
characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)
characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)
characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值(14) presetting time 初凝时间(38)
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15) prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)
characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14) pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) primary control 初步控制(22)
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) production control 生产控制(22)
charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)
checking section of log structural member·， 原木构件计算截面(67) properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)
chimney 烟囱(3) property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6) purlin“—””— 檩条(4)
circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) Q
circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60) qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)
classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)
clear height 净高(21) quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)
clincher 扒钉(?0) quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39) quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63)
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof， 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29) R
cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53) radial check 辐裂(70)
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)
cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28) ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)
column bracing 柱间支撑(7) ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)
compaction 密实度(37) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)
compliance control 合格控制(23) reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42) reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)
composite floor system 组合楼盖(8) reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)
composite mortar 混合砂浆(43) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)
composite roof truss 组合屋架(8) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)
compostle member 组合构件(8) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)
compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41)
compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32) reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)
compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32) reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)
compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31)
compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17)
concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)
conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)
concrete 混凝土(17) resistance to water penetration· 抗渗性(38)
concrete column 混凝土柱(26) reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37) right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)
concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26) rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)
concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27) rigid connection 刚接(21)
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38) rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)
concrete wall 混凝土墙(27) rigid zone 刚域(13)
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8) rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)
conifer 针叶树材(65) rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)
coniferous wood 针叶树材(65) rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)
connecting plate 连接板(52) ring beam 圈梁(42)
connection 连接(21) rivet 铆钉(55)
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59) riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)
connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68) riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48) riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)
constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7) riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)
continuous weld 连续焊缝(60) rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)
core area of section 截面核芯面积(33) roof board 屋面板(3)
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3) roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39) roof girder 屋面梁(4)
coupled wall 连肢墙(12) roof plate 屋面板(3)
coupler 连接器(37) roof slab 屋面板(3)
coupling wall—beam 连梁(12) roof system 屋盖(3)
coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12) roof truss 屋架(4)
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48) rot 腐朽(71)
cover plate 盖板(52) round wire 光圆钢丝(29)
covered electrode 焊条(54) S
crack 裂缝(?0) safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9)
crack resistance 抗裂度(31) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)
crack width 裂缝宽度(31) sapwood 边材(65)
crane girder 吊车梁(?) sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)
crane load 吊车荷载(15) sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30) saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)
crook 横弯(71) scarf joint 斜搭接(70)
cross beam 井字梁(6) seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)
cup 翘弯 seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)
curved support 弧形支座(51) second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34)
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13)
D secondary axis 弱轴(56)
decay 腐朽(71) secondary beam 次粱(6)
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70) section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34)
defect in timber 木材缺陷(70) section steel 型钢(53)
deformation analysis 变形验算(10) semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度(40) separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49) setting time 凝结时间(38)
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40) shake 环裂(70)
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49) shaped steel 型钢(53)
depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32) shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32) shear plane 剪面(67)
depth of notch 齿深(67) shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)
design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8) shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)
design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值(1 short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)
designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53 shrinkage 干缩(71)
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1 shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)
destructive test 破损试验(40 silos 贮仓(3)
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35 skylight truss 天窗架(4)
detailing requirements 构造要求(22 slab 楼板(6)
diamonding 菱形变形(71) slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)
diaphragm 横隔板(52 slag inclusion 夹渣(61)
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39) sloping grain ‘斜纹(70)
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数 slump 坍落度(37)
dogspike 扒钉(70) snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)
double component concrete column 双肢柱(26) solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(
dowelled joint 销连接(69) space structure 空间结构(11)
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8) space suspended cable 悬索(5)
ductile frame 延性框架(2) spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)
dynamic design 动态设计(8) spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)
E spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9： spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57) spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)
effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33) spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)
effective height 计算高度(21) square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)
effective length 计算长度(21) stability calculation 稳定计算(10)
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48) stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)
effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56) stair 楼梯(8)
effective span 计算跨度(21) static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)
effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48) statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46) statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11) sted 钢材(17)
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12) steel bar 钢筋(28)
elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁(u) steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18) steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)
elongation rate 伸长率(15) steel fiber reinforced concrete structure· 钢纤维混凝土结构(26)
embeded parts 预埋件(30) steel hanger 吊筋(37)
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials· 局部抗压强度提高系数(14) steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)
entrapped air 含气量(38) steel pipe 钢管(54)
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66) steel plate 钢板(53)
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57) steel plateelement 钢板件(52)
equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载(14) steel strip 钢带(53)
etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) steel support 钢支座(51)
ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)
euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56) steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56) steel tube 钢管(54)
excessive penetration 塌陷(62) steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)
F steel wire 钢丝(28)
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28) stepped column 阶形柱(7)
filler plate 填板门2) stiffener 加劲肋(52)
fillet weld 角焊缝(61) stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)
final setting time 终凝时间() stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)
finger joint 指接(69) stirrup 箍筋(36)
fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43) stone 石材(44)
fish eye 白点(62) stone masonry 石砌体(44)
fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7) stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)
fissure 裂缝(?0) storev height 层高(21)
flexible connection 柔性连接(22) straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45)
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19) straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) strand 钢绞线(2，)
floor plate 楼板(6) strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)
floor system 楼盖(6) strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44)
four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)
frame structure 框架结构(2) strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)
frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3) strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)
frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2) strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30)
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30)
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12) strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66)
frange plate 翼缘板(52) strongaxis 强轴(56)
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44) structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)
function of acceptance 验收函数(23) structural wall 结构墙(7)
G superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26)
gang nail plate joint 钉板连接() suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)
glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶 suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)
glued joint 胶合接头 swirl grain 涡纹(?1)
glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨) T
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61) tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)
grider 主梁((㈠ tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)
grip 夹具 tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)
grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷)) test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：
groove 坡口 thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)
gusset plate 节点板(52) thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)
H thin shell 薄壳(6)
hanger 吊环 three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)
hanging steel bar 吊筋 tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)
heartwood 心材 tie beam， ‘ 系梁(22)
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28) tie tod 系杆(5)
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)
heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝 timber 木材(17)
high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓 timber roof truss 木屋架(64)
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓 tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)
high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接， torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)
high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接 torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)
high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接 total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)
high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构 total height of structure 结构总高度(21)
hinge support 铰轴支座(51) total length of structure 结构总长度(21)
hinged connection 铰接(21) transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)
hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12) transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)
hollow brick 空心砖(43) transverse stiffener· 横向加劲肋(53)
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46) transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)
honeycomb 蜂窝(39) transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)
hook 弯钩(37) trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)
hoop 箍筋(36) triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)
hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28) triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)
hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28) trussed arch 椽架(64)
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53) trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)
hunched beam 加腋梁(?) tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)
I tube structure 简体结构(2)
impact toughness 冲击韧性(18) twist 扭弯(71)
impermeability 抗渗性(38) two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)
inclined section 斜截面(33) two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36) two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27)
incomplete penetration 未焊透(61) U
incomplete tusion 未溶合(61) ultimate compressive strain of concrete’” 混凝土极限压应变(31)
incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61) unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)
indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29) undercut 咬边(62)
influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46) uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46) unseasoned timber 湿材(65)
initial control 初步控制(22) upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building· 上柔下刚多层房屋(45)
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o) upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building· 上刚下柔多层房屋(45)
inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验(71) V
inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)
inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39) verification of serviceability limit states· ” 正常使用极限状态验证(10)
integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10)
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53) vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)
intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60) vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)
J visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35) visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63)
K visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)
key joint 键连接(69) W
kinetic design 动态设计(8) wall beam 墙梁(42)
knot 节子(木节)(70) wall frame 壁式框架(门)
L wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51) warping 翘曲(40)，(71)
lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51) warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)
lacing bar 缀条(51) water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62) water tower 水塔(3)
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59) water／cement ratio· 水灰比(3g)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36) weak axis· 弱轴(56)
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25) weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9)
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26) web plate 腹板(52)
lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40) weld 焊缝(6[))
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20) weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)
lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 结构侧移刚度(20) weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)
lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12) weld roof 焊根(61)
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57) weld toe 焊趾(61)
length of shear plane 剪面长度(67) weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)
lift—slab structure 升板结构(25) welded framework 焊接骨架()
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28) welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(
limit of acceptance 验收界限(23) welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47) welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47) welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47) welding connection· 焊缝连接(59)
limiting value for total height of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47) welding flux 焊剂(54)
linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18) welding rod 焊条(54)
lintel 过梁(7) welding wire 焊丝(54)
load bearing wall 承重墙(7) wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)
load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)
load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55) wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)
yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)
pacher permeability test 压水试验
pad 便条本、衬垫
pad foundation 独立基础
palaeozoic era 古生代
parent rock 母岩
partial safety factors of pile 桩的分部安全系数
partially penetrating well 不完整井
partially penetrating well 非完整井
particle size 粒径
passive earth pressure 被动土压力
passive pile 被动桩
peak shear strength 峰值抗剪强度
peak velocity 峰值速度
peat 泥炭
peat and organic soil 泥炭土与有机土
pebbles 圆砾
pellicular water 薄膜水
penetrate 贯穿、渗透
perched aquifer 上层滞水含水量
perched water 上乘滞水
perched water body 上层滞水
percolation 渗流
percussion 撞击、震动
percussion bit 冲击钻头
percussion drilling 冲击钻进
percussion method of boring 撞击钻探法
period 纪
period 周期
periodical vibration 周期振动
permafrost
permeability 透水性（渗透性）
permeability characteristics 渗透特征
permeability coefficient 渗透系数
permeable 渗透的、透过的
permeable layer 透水层
permeation grouting 渗透灌浆
permian period 二叠纪
permissible yield(sustained yield) 容许开采量（持续抽水量）
pervious 能透过的、能渗透的
pervious layer 透水层
perviousness 渗流
phanerozoic eon 显生宙
phase difference 相位差
phenomena if dispersion 弥散现象
phreatic 井的
phreatic aquifer 潜水含水层
phreatic curve 浸润曲线
phreatic surface 潜水面
phreatic water 潜水
phyllite 千枚岩
physical properties 物理性质
physical weathering 物理风化作用
pier 墩
pier underpinning 敦式托换
piezocone test 孔压静力触探试验
piezometer 测压管
piezometer head 测压管水头
piezometer tube 压力管
piezometric conductivity 导压系数
piezometric head 侧压水头
piezometric height 侧压高度
pile 桩、桥桩；打桩于
pile cap 桩承台
pile driving analyser 打桩分析仪
pile foundation 桩基础
pile group 群桩
piled foundation 桩基础
piling underpinning 桩式托换
pilot tunnel 导洞（导坑）
piping 管涌
piston sampler 活塞取土器
pit underpinning 坑式托换
plagioclase 斜长石
plain fill 素填土
plan of optional groundwater mining 地下水最佳开采方案
plane flow 平面流
plastic limit(PL) 塑限
plastic zone 塑性区
plasticity chart 塑性图
plasticity index(PI) 塑性指数
plate bearing test 荷载试验
plate loading test（PLT） 平板载荷试验
platy structure 板状构造
plot 曲线、画图
plugging 止水
pneumatic sealing method 气压法
point load index 岩石点荷载指标
point load strength index 岩石点荷载指标
point load test 点荷载试验
point of observation 地质点
point resistance 桩端阻力
Poisson's ratio 泊松比
polish 磨光
polymorphism 同质多像
pore 孔隙
pore flow drawdown 孔隙降深
pore hydraulic head 孔隙水头
pore pressure parameters 孔隙水压力系数
pore wall 孔壁
pore water 孔隙水
pore water pressure 孔隙水压力
poring pressurement test 旁压试验
porosity 多孔结构；空隙率
porous media 多孔介质
post-glacial 冰河期后的
potassium 钾
potential function 势函数
potential head 位置水头
pounded 捣碎的
power spectral density 功率谱密度
power-operated rig 马达钻机
precambrian 前寒武纪
precipitation 降雨量
precipitation 沉淀作用
preconsolidation pressure 前期固结压力
predominant period 卓越周期
preliminary geological survey 初步地质勘察
preliminary geotechnical investigation 初步勘察
preliminary hydrogeological investigation 水文地质初步勘察
preloading 预压法
preponderant 优势的
present concrete pile 预制混凝土桩
pressure aquifer 承压含水层
pressure bulb 压力泡
pressure drop 压力降
pressure head 压强水头
pressuremeter modulus 旁压模量
pressuremeter test 旁压试验
pressure-settlement curve 荷载沉降关系（曲线）
pre-stress 预加应力
primary consolidation 主固结
principal direction of hydraulic conductivity 渗透系数主方向
probe 探测、勘探
probe 探头
proctor test 击实试验
production well 生产井
progressive failure 渐进破坏
proposed building 拟建建筑物
proposed foundation 拟建基础
proterozoic eon 元古宙
protodyaknove's number 普氏系数
pseudo-cohesion 假粘聚力
pseudo-preconsolidation pressure 似前期固结压力
pulse load 脉冲荷载
pumpage 抽水
pumping at constant rate 定流量抽水
pumping hole(well) 抽水孔（井）
pumping test 抽水试验
pumping test 抽水试验
pumping well 抽水井
punching failure 冲剪破坏
push waves 推进波
P-waves 纵波 |
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