Pellet cells by centrifugation and add 1 ml TRIzol (1ml/1E7 cells). Pipet up and down to lyse cells. Use 800 ?l for less than 1E7 cells.
Incubate samples for 5 min. at room temperature to allow dissociation of nucleoprotein complexes. Add 200 ?l chloroform (per 1 ml TRIzol). (Use 160 ?l for less than 1E7 cells). Shake vigorously by hand for 15 seconds and incubate at room temperature for 2 ? 3 min.
Centrifuge no more than 11,500 rpm for 15 min. at 4C. The RNA will be found exclusively in the aqueous phase which will be about 60% of the volume of TRIzol used.
Transfer to fresh tube and precipitate with 1 ?l glycogen and 500 ?l isopropanol (per 1 ml TRIzol). Incubate at room temperature for 10 min and centrifuge at 12k g for 10 min at 4C.
Decant supernatant and wash with 1 ml 75% EtOH. Vortex and centrifuge at 9,000 rpm for 5 min at 4C.
Decant and air-dry pellet.
Dissolve in RNase-free H2O (40 ?l for 1E7 cells or more and 20 ?l for less)
If there is less than 5 ?g of RNA generated, then use the speed-vacuum to remove most of the H2O to accommodate the cDNA reaction.